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Monday, April 29, 2019

#ManCrushMonday #MemorableSupportingActtors Harry Carey


A man with many talents than just acting, Harry Carey was born January 16, 1878 in The Bronx. He graduated New York University in law, although never taking his bar exams instead writing what became the stage play "Montana." Eventually it found its way onto the stage and Carey slid into his third role in "Montana" as actor having produced it since its inception. Immediately he tried for another stage play "The Heart of Alaska" which flopped. Looking for better work, Carey joined Biograph Company

When D.W. Griffith moved Biograph from New York to Hollywood, he brought Carey with him and his career skyrocketed and specifically in Western films. He is best known playing the President of the Senate in "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" (1939) and "Red River" (1948). From an underwhelming stint in the Broadway play "Heavenly Express," Carey's stage career launched into hyper drive until Garson Kanin insisted he could have no one else in the 1940 film version of "They Knew What They Wanted." Carey came back to Hollywood in bigger demand than before. He died in 1947 from coronary thrombosis possibly brought on a black widow spider bite. 


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12 Oct 1941, Page 48 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

#WomanEmpowermentWednesday #SilentEdition Frederica Sagor Maas


"... When it came time for my studio contract to be renewed, Harry Rapf axed me [...]

"She's a talented writer," he conceded to his secretary, Madeleine Ruthvin (who was my friend), while dictating the fatal memo that would seal my fate at MGM. "But she's a troublemaker."

Troublemaker! That was the worst assessment anybody could receive in thos days in the picture business. A troublemaker was fined as anyone who defied (however unwittingly) the authority vested in executives and producers. The rumor spread like a contagious disease; agents picked it up--along with directors, producers and other writers.

"Don't touch her. She's a troublemaker." And so Frederica Sagor found herself out of a job.

Initially, I was sure that Ruth Collier could find me another writing assignment. I liked her, and we were friends. But I quickly learned that her powers of persuasion were as limited as her contacts. A small agent, she did not have ready or easy access to executives, producers, or even directors. Casting directors, story departments, some editors--yes. But for a writer to get important assignments, it was necessary to deal at the top. That was how I had gotten started. A direct contract with Ben Schulberg, head of Preferred Pictures, earned me The Plastic Age assignment. A direct contact with Edmund Goulding, a well-entrenched director and writer at MGM, gained me entrance there. No agent, big or small, could have accomplished this.

Who else did I know at the other studios? Who else had ever heard of Frederica Sagor, aspiring screenwriter with only two screen credits to her name? And my third, The Waning Sex, was in perilous question. Once I was off the MGM lot, Hugh Herbert, a skillfully bright player, ingratiated himself with Harry Rapf and Bob Leonard. Carey Wilson was the fourth hand. 

It was from Madeleine Ruthvin I learned that a secret preview showing of The Waning Sex was being held in La Jolla, north of San Diego, California. Of course I wanted to be there, so I headed my trusty Moon one hundred miles south to the snazzy seacoast resort, which seemed an ideal choice for a preview of our sophisticated offering.

Did I say our? As the credits unfolded on the screen, there, large as life, appeared the name of F> Hugh Herbert as the sole author of the adaptation and screenplay of The Waning Sex. Nowhere was there a mention of Frederica Sagor, the writer who had been handed a title, nothing more, and who had birthed the characters and story line from scratch. Apparently that argumentative conference with Harry Ruthvin had cost me my credit. I shrank into my seat, praying that no one would notice me. The fact that the picture was a scintillating success, winning a standing ovation from the audience, only made the situation more poignant. As everyone gathered in the lobby to congratulate its, star Norma Shearer: producer, Harry Rapf; and director, Bob Leonard;  as well as the undeserving Lilliputian writer, F. Hugh Herbert; I managed to slip out of the theater. Through tear-dimmed eyes I found my Moon in the parking lot and began the lonely, long trek back to Hollywood.

There was plenty of time to reflect and review the events that had brought about this catastrophic turn of events in the writing career. Tears were a waste of time; I had some good hard thinking to do. With every click of the flying miles, I put it all together again. My denial of credit on The Waning Sex was, of course, retaliation for my impudence in challenging my producer's august judgment, even though I was well aware that without my treatment he would have had nothing to work on but a title. He was also well aware that when Hugh was called into the picture the hard work of establishing the plot and characters had already been done. Hugh's contribution, it could be fairly said, was to add some extraneous characters and business that ended, as predicted, on the cutting room floor--proving me right, but ironically curtailing my sweet MGM contract. 

Ruefully, I realized I had played my cards badly. One did not lightly challenge authority in the movie business. There were times when one had to button one's lip, and I had been too cocky, too sure of myself. But now, how to undo the damage of my abysmal inexperience in the world of studio politics? That was the conundrum, the "sixty-four-dollar" question! There was only one way; I had to swallow my pride and use what writer's wits I had left to appeal to Harry Rapf to reverse my punishment. There was still time before they shipped prints of The Waning Sex back East.

I wrote a pleading, groveling, hypocritical letter to Harry Rapf designed to appeal to his ego. I asked him to perform the magnanimous gesture of pardoning me, his repentant supplicant, who, after all, had only been trying to do her job, her best, for the aggrandizement of the roaring King of Lions, the great MGM. The letter, still in my files, took three days to compose. It did the trick, at least as far as that one film was concerned. I was given credit with F. Hugh Herbert for The Waning Sex--but I was not welcomed back to MGM."

The Shocking Miss Pilgrim: A Writer in Early Hollywood.
Mass, Frederica. 2010  

Monday, April 15, 2019

#ManCriushMonday Herbert Marshall in "Trouble in Paradise" (1932)



Gaston Monescu finds a woman (Miriam Hopkins) in his hotel room completely on accident. It turns out she's a thief pretending to be a countess while he is masquerading as a baron with just as much treacherous intentions. After a trip to Paris, Monescu finds the opportunity to steal a diamond encrusted purse ... only to give it back when the Madame Mariette Colet (Kay Francis) puts out a 125,000 franc reward against the better advisement of her two suitors. Gaston finds himself with 125,000 francs and a job as her secretary, but the heat starts to get really real. While in almost wedded bliss with Lily, who also works for Mariette, the sexual chemistry starts to get hotter between the Monescu and Mariette and it also doesn't help that both thieves waiting for the right time to break into the safe.






Thursday, April 11, 2019

#FashionSpotlight Travis Banton


Travis Banton's reputation really skyrocketed after dressing Mary Pickford for her wedding to Douglas Fairbanks. At the time just a college graduate of Columbia University and an assistant to a dressmaker, Banton would create his own salon in NYC then eventually become a costume designer for the "Ziegfeld Follies." Paramount called in 1924 and his first film credit was "The Dressmaker from Paris" (1925). Banton would become immortalized for dressing Marlene Dietrich in the famous suit in "Morocco" (1930) as well as dressing Carole Lombard and Mae West in their signature looks. In 1927, he was promoted to Head Designer when Howard Greer left to create his own shop, but alcoholism would force him out of the job. He would continue dressing actresses as well as taking designing at Twentieth Century Fox and Universal until the 1950s. After work on the bio-pic "Valentino" (1951), Banton was pushed out of Hollywood entirely from his alcoholism and went back to work at Greer Inc. where he had started. After moving back to California in 1956 and assisting Marusia [Toumaff-Sassi] in starting a fashion salon, Travis Banton would end up passing away of throat cancer two years later. 


Mary Pickford in her wedding dress
(1920)


Marlene Dietrich in "Morocco" (1930)

Claudette Colbert in "Cleopatra" (1934)

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Thank You, Screen Actors Guild: Ralph Morgan

"I have great faith in the sense of justice inherent in my fellow player. I believe he wants to and will fight to correct any injustice so long as he feels confident that this fight will be waged cleanly and in keeping with the high calling of his profession." 

Broadway actor and rights activist Ralph Morgan finally took up a stronger acting career in Hollywood after a few silents and shorts before 1925. In 1931, he officially moved to California, where the actors' rights have been already less than desirable. The Depression was already weighing heavily on Hollywood and there was an influx of stage actors that demanded better treatment and wages. That same year, Boris Karloff had already had the worst 25 hours on set on "Frankenstein" wearing that heavy suit which would cause him to have back surgery and pain for the rest of his life, resulting in filing a complaint to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 

In 1933, FDR was inaugurated as the President of the United States and issued an emergency bank holiday. Unfortunately, The Association of Motion Pictures Producers found this a perfect time to cut 50% of studio employees' salaries including actors. A few months later, Academy member Kenneth Thomson and his wife, actress Alden Gray, hosted a meeting inviting Morgan as well as other actors he had formed the Actor's Equity Council with including actors Grant Mitchell and Berton Churchill. With Equity's West Coast Representative, Charles Miller, this group that met on March 7, 1933, agreed that it was time that a new kind of organization of film actors had to be made. The as yet named union would have open membership and be self-governing. 

About a month later on June 30, the Screen Actors Guild was created and Ralph Morgan was sworn in as its first elected president in July. By September there were 54 members. The roster kept growing thanks to the protest of FDR's National Recovery Administration's Motion Picture Code of Fair Competition. Groucho Marx, Eddie Cantor, Ann Harding among many others joined by early October. But the founders of SAG agreed and it would make more sense for the bigger stars with more influence to have as many Board seats as they can. Law graduate Frank Morgan would give up his seat to Eddie Cantor, who actually knew President Roosevelt which resulted in SAG's favor. FDR suspended the more objectionable provisions after a visit from Cantor. 

While the first few years would not give voting rights to extras although members, Morgan spent his second tenure as president in 1939 with his focus on the lesser credited actors as he was one of them. By the late '30s, Morgan was mostly in B-pictures after having been pigeonholed in villain roles which probably had prompted this interest. Two years later he would yield his presidency to Edward Arnold and in that same year, SAG began an autonomy plan for the extra actors Morgan had fought for.


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Wednesday, April 3, 2019

#WomanEmpowermentWednesday Fredi Washington



"Washington's appearance -- her blue-gray eyes, white complexion, and light brown hair -- and her compelling performance in Imitation of Life led some of her fans to presume that Washington had first hand experience with passing [as a white woman]. Washington explained, "If I made Peola seem real enough to merit such statements, I consider such statements compliments and makes me feel I've done my job fairly way," but she was clear that her "private life is in no way similar to that of Delilah's daughter." When the German philanthropist Otto Kahn saw Washington dancing at Club Alabam in Manhattan and suggested she change her name and pass as French, she responded, "I want to be what I am, nothing else." Washington was often asked why she chose not to pass. She would reply, "Because I'm honest, firstly, and secondly, you don't have to be white to be good. I've spent most of my life trying to prove that to those who think otherwise. ... I am a Negro and I am proud of it." Washington would allow whites to speak disparagingly about African Americans and then shock them with the truth about her racial identity. In the presence of whites who assumed she was white too, Washington remarked, "I give them plenty of rope. . . . .I let them talk, hang themselves, and then I quietly say, 'I'm Negro.' ""

A Chosen Exile: A History of Racial Passing in American Life.
Hobbs, Alyson

Monday, April 1, 2019

#ManCrushMonday 7 Times When Harpo Marx Was Just Too Precious for Words


Duck Soup (1933)


Animal Crackers (1930)



Duck Soup (1933)


Go West (1940)



A Night at the Opera (1935)



The Big Store (1941)


A Night at the Opera (1935)